Final answer:
The conflict between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton centered on their differing views on the role of the federal government, political philosophy, and economic policies. Jefferson favored a limited government, while Hamilton advocated for a strong federal government. The establishment of the Bank of the United States was a key point of contention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conflict between Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton revolved around their contrasting views on the role of the federal government, political philosophy, and economic policies.
Jefferson favored a limited role for the federal government, promoting states' rights and agrarianism. He believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution and opposed a strong central bank. Hamilton, on the other hand, championed a strong federal government, supported by a national bank, and an industrial and mercantile economy.
One of the key points of conflict was the establishment of the Bank of the United States. Jefferson believed that the bank was unconstitutional, while Hamilton argued it was necessary for economic development and stability. These differences in beliefs and policies ultimately led to the formation of political parties and shaped the early years of America's government.
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