Final answer:
Thermal energy is transferred during conduction between particles in direct contact and objects of different temperatures through collisions and vibrations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thermal energy is transferred during conduction between particles that are in direct contact with each other and between objects of different temperatures. When particles or objects of different temperatures come into contact, the hotter particles transfer thermal energy to the cooler particles until they reach the same temperature. This transfer occurs through the collision of particles and the vibrations of atoms or molecules.
For example, when you hold a metal spoon in a hot cup of tea, thermal energy is transferred from the hot tea to the cooler spoon through conduction. The particles in the tea collide with the particles on the spoon, transferring thermal energy and heating up the spoon.
It is important to note that thermal energy is not transferred between particles that are not touching each other in conduction, as direct contact is required for the transfer of energy.
Learn more about Thermal energy transfer during conduction