Final answer:
The Appalachian and Andes Mountains are associated with convergent boundaries, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar are associated with divergent boundaries, while the San Andreas fault is associated with a transform boundary.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct type of boundary associated with the geological features of the Appalachian Mountains, Andes Mountains, the Arabian Peninsula, Madagascar, and the San Andreas fault is a combination of convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries.
Firstly, the Appalachian and Andes Mountains are associated with convergent boundaries, which occur when two plates push against each other, buckling Earth's surface and creating mountains such as these. The Appalachian Mountains were formed by the collision of the North American and African plates, and the Andes Mountains were formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate.
Secondly, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar are associated with divergent boundaries, which occur when two plates are pulled apart. The Arabian Peninsula is being pulled away from Africa along the Red Sea Rift, and Madagascar has already separated from Africa along a divergent boundary.
Lastly, the San Andreas fault in California is a prime example of a transform boundary, where two plates slide past each other sideways. This can cause severe earthquakes.
Learn more about Plate Tectonics