Final answer:
The European Renaissance was influenced by the rise of a wealthy merchant class, human-like portrayals of divine figures in art, and growing discontent with the Catholic Church.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that contributed to the European Renaissance include:
- The rise of a wealthy merchant class: The accumulation of wealth by merchants allowed for increased patronage of the arts and the support of intellectual pursuits.
- Human-like portrayals of divine figures in art: This shift in artistic style demonstrated a focus on humanism and the celebration of the individual.
- Growing discontent with the Catholic Church: The corruption and abuse within the Catholic Church led to calls for reform and the emergence of new religious ideas.
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