Final answer:
North America has fewer climate zones compared to South America.
Step-by-step explanation:
North America has fewer climate zones compared to South America. The main reason for this difference is the difference in latitudinal extent and geographical features. South America spans a larger latitudinal range, which leads to a greater diversity of climates across the continent. Additionally, South America's mountain ranges, such as the Andes, contribute to the formation of multiple climate zones.
In contrast, North America's latitudinal extent is narrower, resulting in fewer climate zones. The continent is predominantly influenced by the temperate climate zone, with regions experiencing variations of this climate type, such as humid continental, Mediterranean, and marine climate subtypes. However, North America also includes smaller regions with arctic, subarctic, and tropical climate zones.
Therefore, based on geographical factors, North America has fewer climate zones compared to South America.
Learn more about Climate zones