Final answer:
The Free Speech and Free Press Clauses protect different aspects of expression. The organized press has an adversarial relationship with the three branches of government. Justice Stewart believes the Free Press guarantee is fundamentally different because of the press's unique role in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The constitutionally guaranteed Free Speech and Free Press Clauses are not redundant because they protect different aspects of expression. The Free Speech Clause protects individuals' rights to express their opinions and ideas freely, while the Free Press Clause specifically protects the freedom of the press as an institution for gathering and disseminating information.
There is an inherent adversarial relationship between the organized press and the three branches of government because the press acts as a watchdog and holds the government accountable for its actions. The press serves as a check on the branches of government by reporting on their activities, uncovering corruption, and providing information to the public.
Justice Stewart believes that the Free Press guarantee is fundamentally different from the other guarantees because the press has a unique role in society. The press serves as a vital source of information for the public and contributes to the formation of public opinion, which is essential for a functioning democracy.
Learn more about Freedom of Speech and Freedom of the Press