Question

How do the functions of DNA and RNA differ? *

ODNA aids in energy production, while RNA directs protein transport
O
DNA relays genetic information for protein synthesis, while RNA stores genetic
information.
ODNA directs protein transport, while RNA aids in energy production.
DNA stores genetic information, while RNA relays genetic information for prote
synthesis

Answer 1

DNA relays genetic information for protein synthesis, while RNA stores genetic information.

Step-by-step explanation:

DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids that play crucial roles in the storage and transmission of genetic information in living organisms. However, their functions differ in several ways.

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is responsible for relaying genetic information for protein synthesis. It acts as the blueprint for the production of proteins that carry out various functions in cells. DNA is typically located in the nucleus of cells and remains relatively stable.

RNA, or ribonucleic acid, performs several functions in protein synthesis. It carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized. RNA also aids in protein transport within cells and plays a role in energy production. Unlike DNA, RNA is usually single-stranded and can have various forms, such as messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

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