Final answer:
The factors that contributed to the European Renaissance were the rise of a wealthy merchant class, human-like portrayals of divine figures in art, and growing discontent with the Catholic Church.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that contributed to the European Renaissance include:
- The rise of a wealthy merchant class: The economic growth during the Renaissance allowed a prosperous merchant class to emerge. Their wealth and patronage supported the arts and fueled cultural development.
- Human-like portrayals of divine figures in art: Renaissance artists broke away from the rigid Medieval styles and introduced humanistic elements, including portraying divine figures with human qualities. This represented a shift towards a focus on human experience and potential.
- Growing discontent with the Catholic Church: The corruption and abuse within the Catholic Church led to a widespread dissatisfaction among the population. This discontent, inspired by the Reformation movement, challenged the authority of the Church and contributed to the intellectual climate of the Renaissance.
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