Final answer:
An economy is considered to be in a recession when it enters a business cycle that does not have a steady growth line. During a recession, there is a decline in economic activity, including a decrease in GDP, employment, and consumer spending.
Step-by-step explanation:
An economy is considered to be in a recession when it enters a business cycle that does not have a steady growth line. During a recession, there is a decline in economic activity, including a decrease in GDP, employment, and consumer spending. Recessions are characterized by negative economic growth for at least two consecutive quarters.
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