Final answer:
Slash and burn farming is a type of farming practiced by the ancient Maya people of Tikal. It involves clearing the land by cutting and burning vegetation, which serves as natural fertilizer for the soil.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of farming described in the question is slash and burn farming. This practice involves clearing the land by cutting and burning the vegetation on the spot. The burned vegetation serves as a natural fertilizer, enriching the soil with nutrients. This method allows the same plots of land to be used repeatedly to sustain larger populations.
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