Final answer:
The maracatu includes instruments such as alfaia, caixa de guerra, agbê, gonguê, afoxé, and shekere.
Step-by-step explanation:
The maracatu is a traditional music genre and dance form from the northeastern region of Brazil, particularly in the state of Pernambuco. It is characterized by the use of various musical instruments. Some of the instruments commonly included in a maracatu ensemble are:
- Alfaia: This is the bass drum and provides the foundational rhythm of the maracatu. It is a large cylindrical drum.
- Caixa de guerra: Also known as the snare drum, it adds extra rhythm and fills to the maracatu sound.
- Agbê: These are large metal gong-like instruments that produce deep, resonant sounds.
- Gonguê: A metal shaker-like instrument played by shaking it rhythmically.
- Afoxé: Similar to a cowbell, it adds accents and syncopation to the music.
- Shekere: This is a percussion instrument made from a gourd with a net of beads or shells wrapped around it. It is played by shaking or striking it.
These instruments work together to create the vibrant and energetic rhythms of the maracatu, providing a rich musical backdrop for the dancers and singers.
Learn more about Musical instruments in the maracatu