Final answer:
A forensic botanist uses habitat sampling to analyze plant species at a crime scene, providing information about the location and time of the crime. Botanical evidence collected near home or school can include various types of plants and their dominant species.
Step-by-step explanation:
A forensic botanist can use habitat sampling to help solve a crime by analyzing the plant species present at the crime scene. This sampling can provide information about the location, climate, and time of the crime. For example, if a specific plant species native to a particular region is found at the crime scene, it can indicate the geographical origin of a suspect.
Botanical evidence that can be collected from an area near your home or school includes various types of plants such as shrubs, trees, flowers, ground cover, weeds, moss, ferns, and fungi. The dominant species in the area can be identified, and the colors of flowers, seeds, or fruits can be documented. This evidence can help track the flora present in the location.
Learn more about Forensic botany