Final answer:
The Correct answer is a.) Competitive inhibition is the type of enzyme inhibition that occurs when the inhibitor binds to the active site of the enzyme.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of enzyme inhibition that occurs when the inhibitor binds to the active site of the enzyme is a) Competitive inhibition.
Competitive inhibition is a type of reversible inhibition where the inhibitor competes with the substrate to bind to the active site of the enzyme. The inhibitor and the substrate both have a similar structure, allowing them to interact with the enzyme's active site. This type of inhibition can be overcome by increasing the concentration of the substrate.