Answer:
So, the corrected value of the loop impedance is 0.996 ohms, which is option (c).
Step-by-step explanation:
To correct the measured loop impedance (Zm) for temperature, you can use the formula:
Zc = Zm × (1 + α * (Tc - Tm))
Where:
Zc = Corrected loop impedance
Zm = Measured loop impedance
α = Temperature coefficient of the cable material (assumed to be 0.004 per °C for copper)
Tc = Cable temperature (70°C)
Tm = Measured temperature (20°C)
Plugging in the values:
Zc = 0.83 ohms × (1 + 0.004 * (70°C - 20°C))
Zc = 0.83 ohms × (1 + 0.004 * 50°C)
Zc = 0.83 ohms × (1 + 0.2)
Zc = 0.83 ohms × 1.2
Zc = 0.996 ohms