Final Answer:
Characterization is the process of revealing a character's personality (1). Direct characterization directly tells the audience about the character's traits (2), while indirect characterization uses actions, thoughts, looks, speech, and relationships to show and imply personality traits (3).
Step-by-step explanation:
Characterization in literature is the art of depicting the attributes and qualities of a character to make them more vivid and relatable. The overarching process of revealing a character's personality is known as characterization (1). Direct characterization involves the explicit presentation of a character's traits by the author, providing straightforward insights into the character's nature (2). For instance, stating that a character is brave or compassionate is a direct characterization.
On the other hand, indirect characterization employs a variety of methods, including actions, thoughts, looks, speech, and relationships, to convey information about a character without explicitly stating it (3). Actions, such as how a character treats others, signify key aspects of their personality (8). The character's thoughts (9) offer valuable insights into their motivations and reasoning, while looks (5), speech (6), and relationships (4) provide nuanced details that collectively build a multi-dimensional character.
This multifaceted approach engages readers, allowing them to discern and interpret the character's traits, fostering a deeper connection between the audience and the literary work. Characterization, whether direct or indirect, is an essential tool for authors to craft well-rounded and authentic characters in their narratives.