Final answer:
The expansion of formal education during the Industrial Revolution was driven by the changing economy and the need for new skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
A major reason for the expansion of formal education during the Industrial Revolution was the changing economy, which created a need for new skills such as reading and writing. As the Industrial Revolution brought about the growth of factories and urbanization, these new skills became essential for workers to operate machinery, communicate effectively, and participate in an increasingly complex society. The demand for education expanded to meet the needs of the industrial workforce.
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