Final answer:
The Constitution contains several mechanisms that limit the national government's power, including the Bill of Rights, the elastic clause, and judicial review.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Constitution includes several mechanisms that limit the national government's power. These include the Bill of Rights, which guarantees individual rights and restricts government actions. Another mechanism is the elastic clause, also known as the Necessary and Proper Clause, which allows Congress to make laws that are necessary for carrying out its powers. Additionally, judicial review is a mechanism found in the Constitution that gives the Supreme Court the power to interpret and declare laws or actions unconstitutional.
Other mechanisms that limit the national government's power include checks and balances, which distributes powers among different branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The supremacy clause establishes that the Constitution is the highest law of the land, and federal laws take precedence over state laws.
Learn more about mechanisms in the Constitution that limit the national government's power