Final answer:
Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes the connection between nature, intuition, and personal experience. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are key figures in this movement, as they explore metaphysical beliefs and define the life well-lived in their works.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the mid-19th century in America. It emphasizes the idea that individuals can transcend the limits of reason and experience through their intuition and connection with nature. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are two prominent Transcendentalist writers who explored these ideas in their works.
Metaphysical Beliefs
Transcendentalists believe in the inherent goodness of both humanity and nature. They view the world as a reflection of the divine, and seek to find spiritual meaning through personal experience and intuition. For example, in Emerson's essay "Nature," he writes about the importance of connecting with the natural world to find a deeper understanding of oneself and the universe.
The Life Well-Lived
Transcendentalism also shapes the concept of a life well-lived. According to Transcendentalist beliefs, a fulfilled life involves living in harmony with nature, valuing individuality and self-reliance, and seeking truth and self-discovery. Thoreau's work "Walden" exemplifies this idea as he seeks a simplistic lifestyle in nature to find inner peace and fulfillment.
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