Final answer:
Jaundice is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the blood. This can occur due to various factors, such as a buildup of waste material in the liver and obstruction of the bile duct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jaundice is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down. When there is an excessive amount of bilirubin in the blood, it can lead to the yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes that is characteristic of jaundice.
This condition can be caused by various factors, including a buildup of waste material in the liver. The liver is responsible for processing bilirubin and removing waste from the body. If the liver is unable to perform these functions properly, bilirubin can accumulate in the blood, causing jaundice.
Jaundice can also occur due to obstruction of the bile duct. The bile duct carries bile, a fluid produced by the liver, to the small intestine. If the duct becomes blocked, bile cannot flow properly, leading to the buildup of bilirubin and the development of jaundice.
Learn more about Causes of Jaundice