Final answer:
The number of colonies held by major world powers increased at the end of World War II.
Step-by-step explanation:
True: The number of colonies held by major world powers increased at the end of World War II. As a result of the war, many European colonial empires were weakened or collapsed completely. This allowed other countries, such as the United States and the Soviet Union, to expand their influence and establish their own colonies.
For example, the United States gained control over a number of Pacific islands formerly held by Japan, while the Soviet Union established communist governments and influence in Eastern Europe and parts of Asia.
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