Final answer:
Sovereignty refers to the exercise of authority in a territory by one government and not others. It is the highest authority within a given territory, allowing a government to make and enforce laws without interference. Dictatorship and authoritarianism are types of governance associated with sovereignty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The exercise of authority in a territory by one government and not others is known as sovereignty. Sovereignty is the highest authority in a given territory, and it involves the ability to make and enforce laws without interference from external sources. For example, in a sovereign country, the government has the power to make decisions and control its territory without interference from other governments.
Dictatorship and authoritarianism are types of governance that can be associated with sovereignty. In a dictatorship, all power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler, while in an authoritarian system, power is held by a small group or an individual. However, sovereignty encompasses more than just these specific forms of government.
Understanding the concept of sovereignty is important in the study of political science and international relations, as it helps explain the role and authority of different governments in the world.
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