Question

"when the initial siege failed to take the city,* [the ottoman] sultan mehmet ii summoned the cannon-makers and spoke to them about what cannon could be used to demolish the northern wall of the city, along the bay of the golden horn. they assured him it would be easy to demolish that wall if they could construct another massive cannon. the sultan immediately provided them with everything they needed. so they constructed the cannon, a thing most fearsome to see and altogether unbelievable. with an astounding thunder and a flame that lit up all the surroundings, the canon hurled stones that hit the wall with tremendous force and velocity and immediately knocked it down. after a long and bitter struggle, the ottomans prevailed and their entire army poured into the city through the breach in the walls. they robbed and plundered, and the whole city was despoiled and blackened as if by fire. the sultan then entered the city and saw its great size, grandeur, and beauty. when he saw what a large number had been killed and the wholesale ruin and destruction of the city, he was filled with compassion. tears fell from his eyes as he groaned: ‘what a great city we have given over to plunder and destruction!’" *the byzantine capital constantinople, which was conquered by the ottoman empire in 1453 and renamed istanbul michael kritovoulos, byzantine noble, history of mehmet the conqueror, written in the 1460s question the type of warfare described in the passage most directly helps to explain which of the following sixteenth-century developments? responses the growing political influence of religious scholars at the ottoman court the growing political influence of religious scholars at the ottoman court the granting of substantial religious and legal autonomy to christian subjects in the ottoman empire the granting of substantial religious and legal autonomy to christian subjects in the ottoman empire the intensification of political rivalries between the ottoman empire and neighboring states in europe and the middl

Answer 1

The type of warfare described in the passage—characterized by the Ottomans' effective use of cannon technology—led to the intensification of political rivalries between the Ottoman Empire and neighboring states. This was largely due to the power shift that resulted from the Ottomans’ successful capture of Constantinople through their advanced military technology.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of warfare described in the passage, wherein the use of cannon technology aided the Ottoman Empire in capturing Constantinople, played a substantial role in shifting geopolitical dynamics during the 16th century. One crucial development this action helped precipitate was the intensification of political rivalries between the Ottoman Empire and neighboring states in Europe and the Middle East. This is because the conquest of Constantinople significantly bolstered the Ottomans' power and territorial control, in turn amplifying tensions with other political entities that felt threatened by their expansion. Further, this event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the consolidation of political power for the Ottomans, giving them the major advantage of controlling the crucial trade routes between Asia and Europe. This undoubtedly sparked political rivalries as European powers sought alternative routes, leading to the Age of Exploration and the eventual discovery of the New World.

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