Final answer:
The African National Congress (ANC) was formed in 1912 and fought for the rights of the country's black population through various means.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group formed in 1912 to fight for the rights of the country's black population through strikes, boycotts, and protests was the African National Congress (ANC). The ANC played a crucial role in fighting against racial segregation and oppression in South Africa during apartheid. They organized various non-violent resistance campaigns and were instrumental in the eventual dismantling of apartheid.
Learn more about Struggle for rights of black population in South Africa