Question

Question 14(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

(07.02 MC)What did the Zhou claim to justify overthrowing the Shang?
The Shang had lost the Mandate of Heaven.
O The Shang were corrupt and unfair.
The Shang were weak and did little for China.
The Shang had failed to build the Great Wall.

Answer 1

The Zhou claimed that the Shang had lost the Mandate of Heaven, justifying their overthrow. They believed that the gods would withdraw their support if a ruler became corrupt or failed to govern well.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Zhou claimed to justify overthrowing the Shang by saying that the Shang had lost the Mandate of Heaven. According to the Zhou, the Mandate of Heaven was a divine right to rule granted by the gods. They believed that if a ruler became corrupt or failed to govern well, the gods would withdraw their support and transfer the Mandate of Heaven to a new ruler. Therefore, the Zhou claimed that the Shang had lost the Mandate of Heaven due to their corruption and unfairness.

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