Final answer:
The Legislative Branch (Congress) has various powers including lawmaking, impeachment, budget and appropriations, declaring war, ratifying treaties, and overriding presidential vetoes.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Lawmaking: Congress has the power to make laws for the country. This power is granted to them by the U.S. Constitution. They can introduce, debate, and vote on bills that can become laws.
- Impeachment: Congress has the authority to impeach and remove federal officials, including the President, Vice President, and federal judges, in cases of misconduct or wrongdoing.
- Budget and Appropriations: Congress has the power to control the nation's budget. They can decide how much money the government can spend in different areas or on specific projects.
- Declare War: Only Congress has the power to declare war on another country. This ensures that the decision to enter a war is made collectively and not by a single individual.
- Ratify Treaties: The Senate, which is part of the Legislative Branch, is responsible for ratifying and approving treaties made with other countries by the President.
- Override Presidential Veto: If the President vetoes a bill, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Learn more about Powers of the Legislative Branch in the United States