Final answer:
A wind turbine converts wind's kinetic energy to mechanical energy and finally to electrical energy, with solar energy indirectly facilitating the process through wind creation.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a wind turbine produces electricity, it undergoes several energy transformations. The primary source of energy is the kinetic energy of the wind. As the wind blows, it transfers some of its kinetic energy to the turbine blades, causing them to rotate. This mechanical energy is then converted into electrical energy through a generator.
Now, let's talk about solar energy. Solar energy indirectly powers wind turbines by creating wind currents. The sun's energy heats the Earth's surface unevenly, causing temperature differences in the atmosphere. This leads to the formation of wind. So, the wind energy harnessed by the turbine originally originates from the sun's energy.
In summary, the energy transformations that occur as a wind turbine produces electricity involve the conversion of wind's kinetic energy to mechanical energy and finally to electrical energy. Solar energy plays a crucial role in the process by creating the wind currents that drive the turbine.
Learn more about Energy transformations in wind turbine