Final answer:
The federal government, specifically the President, is responsible for national disaster and emergency declarations in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The federal government, specifically the President, is responsible for national disaster and emergency declarations in the United States.
When a disaster strikes that exceeds the capabilities of local and state governments, the President can declare a state of emergency, which allows for federal resources to be allocated and assistance to be provided to affected areas.
For example, in response to natural disasters like hurricanes, floods, or wildfires, the President can declare a state of emergency and activate the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to coordinate relief efforts.
Learn more about Disaster and emergency declarations