Final answer:
Urbanization during the Industrial Era in the United States led to a migration of workers from rural areas to cities, driven by job opportunities in factories. Factors such as technological advancements and immigration contributed to this urbanization process. Urbanization is the study of social, political, and economic relationships in cities.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Industrial Era in the United States, there was a rapid process of urbanization as more job opportunities emerged in factories. This led to an influx of workers moving from rural areas to cities. For example, people left farms and rural communities to seek better wages in industrial labor in cities like mill towns in Massachusetts and tenements in New York.
This migration to cities was driven by various factors, including technological advancements like electric lights and machinery that allowed factories to operate around the clock. Additionally, factors such as famine and religious persecution led to the arrival of immigrants from central, eastern, and southern Europe who settled in cities seeking economic and cultural resources.
Urbanization is the study of the social, political, and economic relationships in cities. As economies develop, a larger proportion of the population tends to live in urban areas. In the United States, about 80% of the population now resides in metropolitan areas.
Learn more about Urbanization in the United States