Final answer:
Ambedkar emphasized constitutional methods because he understood that a country's governing document was instrumental in bringing about sustainable societal changes. By constitutional recognition of rights, he aimed to prevent social and economic discrimination and uphold equality and justice. He also believed in the power of the judiciary to adapt to changing societal needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, widely known as the architect of the Indian Constitution, emphasized on the use of constitutional methods to achieve social objectives for several reasons. He understood that societal change could only be brought about sustainably if it was enshrined in the country's governing document.
India, having a deeply entrenched caste system, required a nonviolent and legitimate way to bring about social order. The constitutional recognition and protection of rights aimed to prevent social and economic discrimination and uphold the values of equality and justice.
Ambedkar believed in the power of the judiciary to interpret the constitution in a way that it adapts to changing societal needs. These interpretations could ensure maintaining modern, acceptable standards of equality, as suggested by Justice William Brennan.
The constitution grants citizens the power to amend it. Ambedkar trusted that the people, through this power, could ensure the realization of social objectives and maintain the balance of social justice.
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