Final answer:
During the Renaissance period, the government of Italy was loosely run by families like the Medici. Artists of the time created large scenes from Roman mythology, and Michelangelo reintroduced the contrapposto pose.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is History.
The family that ran the government of Italy loosely during this time period was the Medici family. They were known as wealthy entrepreneurs and were influential in the political and economic affairs of Italy.
The large scenes from Roman mythology were created by artists during the Renaissance period, such as Sandro Botticelli. These paintings depicted mythological stories and were often commissioned by wealthy families or religious institutions.
One artist who brought back the contrapposto pose, where the body stands upright in a relaxed pose, was Michelangelo. He used this pose in his sculptures, such as the famous statue of David.
Learn more about Renaissance in Italy