Final answer:
Weathering breaks down rock, while erosion carries away the weathered rock particles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Weathering occurs when rock is broken down, while erosion occurs when those pieces of rock are carried away by water, wind, or ice. Weathering does not affect soil directly, but it contributes to the formation of soil over time. Erosion only occurs when there is water, wind, or ice acting as agents to transport the weathered rock particles to different locations.
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