Final answer:
The Aztecs were a wealthy civilization with expert engineers and a well-organized system of roles and jobs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The line from the excerpt, '...many of which were ornamented with gold and precious stones,' supports the conclusion that the Aztec Empire was very wealthy. The mention of gold and precious stones suggests that the Aztecs had access to valuable resources and were able to adorn their possessions with them.
This depiction of wealth is further reinforced by the fact that the Aztecs had a large shield that could be rolled up when not needed. The engineering prowess required to create such a sophisticated and functional shield indicates that the Aztecs had expert engineers.
The line 'the arsenals were under the care of particular persons, who also superintended the works' supports the conclusion that the Aztecs had a well-organized system of roles and jobs. The mention of specific individuals responsible for overseeing the arsenals and other works suggests a structured system of management and organization within the Aztec Empire.
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