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1. Why is it that the American Psychological Association's ethical standards do not apply to natural observations?

There is no chance that a subject of an experiment can get hurt in their natural environment
An experimenter would not harm a subject if they are being observed in their natural environment.
Natural observations do not have anything to do with psychology, therefore, the APA would not interfere
Natural observations are not used for research purposes.

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Final answer:

The American Psychological Association's ethical standards do not apply to natural observations in psychology because these observations involve simply observing and recording behavior in its natural environment without any direct manipulation or harm to the subjects.


Step-by-step explanation:

The American Psychological Association's ethical standards do not apply to natural observations in psychology because natural observations do not involve any direct manipulation or interference by the experimenter. In natural observations, researchers simply observe and record behavior in its natural environment, without causing any harm or manipulating variables. The focus is to understand and describe behavior as it occurs naturally. For example, a psychologist studying the behavior of primates in the wild would engage in natural observation to understand their social interactions without interfering or harming the subjects.


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