Final answer:
The passage is taken from the Homestead Act, passed on May 20, 1862. This act allowed individuals to claim public lands for settlement and cultivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage is taken from the Homestead Act, passed on May 20, 1862. This act allowed any person who was the head of a family or who was 21 years of age and a citizen of the United States to enter one quarter section of unappropriated public lands.
Learn more about The Homestead Act