Final answer:
Interest groups use methods such as lobbying, litigation, and publicity to monitor and influence the government.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of monitoring the government and influencing the government, interest groups use various methods such as lobbying, litigation (legal action), and publicity (also known as 'grass-roots' lobbying).
Lobbying involves interest groups trying to influence policymakers by directly meeting with them, providing information, and promoting their cause. They may also provide campaign contributions to gain access and support.
Litigation refers to interest groups taking legal action to challenge policies, regulations, or actions they disagree with. They may file lawsuits or support legal battles to shape public policy through the courts.
Publicity, or 'grass-roots' lobbying, is a method where interest groups seek support from the general public and aim to raise awareness about their cause through media campaigns, rallies, and other public events.
Learn more about Methods used by interest groups to monitor and influence the government