Final answer:
Forests reduce atmospheric carbon by absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and storing it in their biomass and soils. They also act as carbon sinks and help prevent carbon release through soil erosion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Forests reduce atmospheric carbon through the process of photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, trees and other plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and convert it into oxygen and carbohydrates, storing the carbon in their tissues. The carbon is then locked away in the form of wood, leaves, and soil organic matter. This process helps to mitigate climate change by removing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, from the atmosphere.
Additionally, forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration. They act as carbon sinks, absorbing more carbon dioxide than they release. Mature forests with abundant trees have a greater capacity to capture carbon and store it for long periods of time. Moreover, forests help to prevent soil erosion, which can release stored carbon back into the atmosphere.
In summary, forests reduce atmospheric carbon by absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and storing it in their biomass and soils. They also act as carbon sinks and help prevent carbon release through soil erosion.
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