Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution had effects such as urbanization, rise of capitalism, and environmental damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
One effect of the Industrial Revolution was urbanization. As people moved to cities to work in factories, the population of urban areas grew rapidly, leading to overcrowding and poor living conditions. Another effect was the rise of capitalism and the growth of industries, which led to increased economic productivity but also to exploitation of workers. Additionally, the Industrial Revolution caused significant environmental damage, with pollution from factories and increased use of natural resources.
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