Final answer:
The Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a renewed interest in the arts, literature, and science. It began in Italy, particularly in Florence, due to the support of wealthy patrons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual revitalization that took place in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century. It marked a shift from the medieval period to the modern era and was characterized by a renewed interest in the arts, literature, science, and humanism. The Renaissance began in Italy, particularly in Florence, where wealthy patrons supported artists, architects, and scholars.
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