Final answer:
The English Bill of Rights establishes protections from excessive fines and cruel punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpts provided are from the English Bill of Rights, which was enacted in 1689. The two protections established by both excerpts are protection from excessive fines and protection from cruel punishment. The first excerpt states that excessive bail should not be required and excessive fines should not be imposed, while the second excerpt mentions that cruel and unusual punishments should not be inflicted.
Learn more about Protections established by the English Bill of Rights