Final answer:
The English Bill of Rights establishes protections against excessive fines and cruel punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The protections established by both excerpts are:
- Protection from excessive fines: This means that individuals should not be subjected to fines that are unreasonably high or disproportionate to the offense committed.
- Protection from cruel punishment: This means that individuals should not be subjected to punishments that are unnecessarily harsh, cruel, or unusual.
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