Final answer:
The issue concerns the role of effective governance and socio-economic policies in preventing famine and food insecurity, particularly in conflict zones. Nobel laureate economist Amartya Sen argues for stable inflation, full employment, women's education, and the protection of property rights to achieve this. International events like the World Cup can further highlight these issues, fostering collective action.
Step-by-step explanation:
The underlying issues in the context given revolve around political governance and socio-economic conditions contributing to famine, particularly in conflict-prone regions. Authorities' inability to effectively implement macroeconomic policies often leads to inequality and food insecurity. Although modern agriculture enables ample food production, the distribution hurdled by governmental factors, leading to famine or food shortage scenarios, particularly in areas hit by wars or political instability.
Nobel laureate economist Amartya Sen asserts that establishing stable inflation, full employment, women's education, and property rights protection can significantly curb starvation and ensure equitability in food distribution. With proper governmental strategies, nations can prevent the nurturing ground for totalitarian regimes, which often flourish in impoverished, struggling societies.
The connection to global events such as the World Cup 2022 elucidates the role of sports in bringing nations together, making social and political issues more globally visible, thus inviting collective efforts to address them.
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