Question

• European Explorations (page 101)

For trading purposes, the Europeans wanted to find a direct sailing route to
Asia. In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the Americas. Although the
Vikings had been to northeastern Canada in A.D. 1000, Columbus's later voy-
age launched a wave of European exploration and settlement.
Europeans soon realized that Columbus had reached a new continent,
which they named America in honor of explorer Amerigo Vespucci. The 1494
Treaty of Tordesillas confirmed Spain's right to most of the newly discovered
lands in America. A wave of Spanish explorers-with their superior
weapons-conquered Native Americans, built settlements, and soon con-
trolled a huge territory in North and South America.
The arrival of Europeans in the Americas changed life for everyone. Native
Americans and Europeans exchanged farming methods and crops, inventions,
and technologies. Europeans also brought diseases to the Americas that
Native Americans had no immunity to, and millions died in widespread epi-
demics. Military conquests also devastated Native Americans.
7. What effect did European diseases have on Native Americans?

Answer 1

The arrival of Europeans in the Americas had a devastating impact on Native Americans due to the introduction of European diseases, leading to widespread epidemics and a significant decline in their population.

Step-by-step explanation:

The arrival of Europeans in the Americas had a significant impact on the Native Americans, particularly through the introduction of European diseases. Native Americans had no immunity to these diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, resulting in widespread epidemics. Millions of Native Americans died as a result of these diseases, leading to a significant decline in their population and devastating consequences for their communities.

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