Final answer:
The four most significant cases regarding the protection of freedom of religion are Engel v. Vitale, Employment Division v. Smith, Hobby Lobby v. Burwell, and Miranda v. Arizona.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four most significant cases regarding the protection of freedom of religion are:
- Engel v. Vitale: This case is significant because it established that school-sponsored prayer violates the First Amendment's Establishment Clause.
- Employment Division v. Smith: This case is significant because it restricted the application of the Free Exercise Clause, allowing the government to enforce neutral laws that incidentally burden religious practices.
- Hobby Lobby v. Burwell: This case is significant because it recognized that closely-held corporations have religious rights and can refuse to provide certain forms of contraception coverage under the Affordable Care Act.
- Miranda v. Arizona: Although not solely focused on religious freedom, this case is significant because it extended the protection of the Fifth Amendment to include the right against self-incrimination during police interrogations, allowing individuals to freely exercise their religious beliefs without fear of self-incrimination.
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