Final answer:
The enlightened era during and after Caesar Augustus's rule was called Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire. Pax Romana was characterized by advancements in arts, architecture, literature, and science.
Step-by-step explanation:
The enlightened era during and after Caesar Augustus's rule was called Pax Romana. Pax Romana, meaning 'Roman Peace,' was a period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 BC to 180 AD.
During this time, the Roman Empire experienced significant advancements in the arts, architecture, literature, and science. It was a time of prosperity and cultural growth, characterized by the spread of Roman law, Latin language, and Roman customs.
Pax Romana can be seen as a continuation of the Greek Hellenistic era, blending Greek and Roman influences to create a unique cultural and intellectual movement.
Learn more about Pax Romana