Final answer:
Labor unions in the late 1800s had some success in upholding the dignity of labor by advocating for workers' rights and improving working conditions, but they also faced challenges and opposition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Labor unions in the late 1800s had some success in upholding the dignity of labor, although they faced significant challenges. One example of their success is the establishment of the 8-hour workday. Labor unions fought for shorter work hours to provide workers with more free time and better working conditions. Another example is the formation of collective bargaining agreements, which allowed workers to negotiate with employers for fair wages and improved working conditions.
However, labor unions also faced opposition and setbacks. Many employers and politicians at the time viewed unions as a threat to their power and saw workers' demands as harmful to economic growth. The Haymarket Affair in 1886, for example, led to a decline in public support for labor unions due to the association with violence.
In summary, while labor unions achieved some of their goals in upholding the dignity of labor by advocating for workers' rights and improving working conditions, they also encountered challenges and opposition that limited their overall success.
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