Final answer:
Marbury vs Madison is a landmark Supreme Court case in US history that established the principle of judicial review.
Step-by-step explanation:
Marbury vs Madison is a landmark Supreme Court case in the United States that was decided in 1803. The case involved a dispute over a judicial appointment made by outgoing President John Adams before Thomas Jefferson took office.
In this case, the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review, which gave the court the power to interpret and declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. Chief Justice John Marshall delivered the opinion of the court and explained that it was the duty of the judiciary to interpret the law.
This decision significantly strengthened the power of the judiciary and established the principle of judicial review as a key component of the checks and balances system in the United States.
Learn more about Marbury vs Madison and judicial review