Question

Which statement best describes translation?

one:
O The process of making two DNA molecules
from one DNA molecule.
O The process of making an mRNA strand from
a DNA strand.
O
The process of making proteins by decoding
the mRNA strand.
O The process of making two new daughter
cell.

Answer 1

Translation is the process of making proteins by decoding the mRNA strand.

Step-by-step explanation:

Translation is the process of making proteins by decoding the mRNA strand. It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell and involves ribosomes, tRNA molecules, and amino acids. During translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA codons and match them with the appropriate tRNA molecules carrying specific amino acids. As each codon is matched, a peptide bond is formed between the amino acids, resulting in the synthesis of a protein.

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