Final answer:
Environmental conservation in Nepal faces issues like deforestation, soil erosion, and pollution. Initiatives include establishing protected areas, implementing sustainable practices and policies, and involving local communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Environmental conservation in Nepal faces several issues including deforestation, soil erosion, biodiversity loss, air and water pollution, and climate change. These issues are a result of population pressure, unsustainable resource use, rapid urbanization, and inadequate waste management.
In order to address these challenges, Nepal has taken several initiatives. One of the key initiatives is the establishment of protected areas such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and conservation areas to safeguard biodiversity. The government has also implemented policies and regulations to promote sustainable forestry practices, promote renewable energy sources, and encourage waste management practices.
Additionally, community-based conservation projects, ecotourism initiatives, and awareness campaigns have been launched to actively involve local communities in environmental conservation efforts. International collaborations and agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, have also played a crucial role in supporting Nepal's conservation efforts and mitigating the effects of climate change.
Learn more about environmental conservation in Nepal