Final answer:
Winning elections is difficult for a third party in the U.S. due to the winner-takes-all system, the dominance of the two-party system, and third parties' association with fringe groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
A third party winning elections in the U.S. is difficult due to several factors. One reason is the winner-takes-all system, where the candidate with the most votes wins the seat. This system makes it challenging for third parties to gain enough support to surpass the major parties. Additionally, the two-party system in the U.S. is deeply entrenched and represents a wide range of views, making third parties seem unnecessary to many voters. Lastly, third parties are often associated with fringe groups and may lack wide appeal, further limiting their chances of winning elections.
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