Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution caused urban populations to grow rapidly as people migrated from rural areas to cities seeking employment opportunities. This resulted in overcrowding, poor living conditions, and the development of slums. The growth of infrastructure and transportation networks also accompanied urbanization during this period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on urbanization. As industrialization took hold and factories were established, there was an increased demand for labor in urban areas. This led to a mass migration of people from rural areas to cities in search of job opportunities.
Urban areas experienced rapid growth as factories and industries expanded. The creation of new jobs and the promise of a better life attracted a large number of people to urban centers. This resulted in overcrowding, poor living conditions, and the development of slums.
In addition, the Industrial Revolution also brought about the growth of infrastructure and transportation networks in urban areas. Railways and canals were built to facilitate the movement of goods and people. Urbanization also led to the emergence of new social classes, with the working class forming the majority of the urban population.
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